EJB servers must follow the rules of
Java serialization to do passivation. All instance fields must be serializable. There are other objects types that can be passivated.
Here is a list of objects held by the bean that will be passivated ( from a ejb book ):
1. Serializable object
2. Null
3. Reference to ejb's component interface
4. Reference to ejb's home interface
5. Reference to SessionContext
6. Reference to environment-naming context
7. Reference to UserTransaction object
8. Reference to resource manager connection factory
9. Other objects that are not serializable but acquire the ability to be serializable