Code would compile. but whether it would deploy or not depends on the container provider.
EJB specs, 9.5.2, page 113 states the following:
There is a unique findByPrimaryKey(primaryKey) method for an entity bean on its remote home interface; this method must not be overloaded
The above implies you as a Bean provider must ensure that the component interface complies to the above guideline. Unless you comply to EJB specs, you cannot guarantee code portability (WODA).
For the exam, HFEJB has explained what a "can" means. I suggest you to follow that rule strictly.
