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Hibernate Configurations

 
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I am creating a introductory begginers guide to hibernate with the problems I faced to configure hibernate and write a simple application to insert and select data from a small table.I had to do a lot of searching in the web and felt like I should post my results here so that beginners wont have to go through the problems I faced.

Here is the list of config files and package structures and code I have
I have used oracle as my database

IDE: Eclipse
DB: Oracle 8.1
JNDI : Java JNDI api "fscontext-1_2-beta3.zip"

Eclipse Configuration :
I added all the jars in libs of hibernate to my build-path-add-external-jars

Here are my classes they are all under src folder of Eclipse Project

// Class Event
package event;

import java.util.*;

public class Event {
private Long id;

private String title;
private Date date;

public Event() {}

public Long getId() {
return id;
}

private void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}

public Date getDate() {
return date;
}

public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}

public String getTitle() {
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}


private Set participants = new HashSet();

public Set getParticipants() {
return participants;
}

public void setParticipants(Set participants) {
this.participants = participants;
}

}

//Class EventManager
package event;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Expression;
import java.util.*;

public class EventManager {

public static void main(String[] args) {
EventManager mgr = new EventManager();
System.out.println(args[0]);
if(args[0].equals("create")) {
mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date());
}
if(args[0].equals("list")) {
List eventList = mgr.showEvents();
for(int eventLoop = 0 ; eventLoop < eventList.size(); ++eventLoop) {
/*Event eventObj = (Event)eventList.get(eventLoop);
System.out.println("ROW : " + eventObj.getId() + " " + eventObj.getTitle() +
" " + eventObj.getDate().toString());
*/
System.out.println(eventList.get(eventLoop));
}
}



HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
if(HibernateUtil.test()) {
System.out.println("Hello");
}


}

private Long createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {

Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();

Event theEvent = new Event();
theEvent.setTitle(title);
theEvent.setDate(theDate);

session.save(theEvent);

session.getTransaction().commit();

return theEvent.getId();
}

private List showEvents() {
List result = new ArrayList();
try {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
//result = session.createQuery("select e.title from Event as e where e.id = :id ")
// .setInteger("id", 4).list();
//SQLQuery sql = session.createSQLQuery("select title from Events");
SQLQuery sql = (SQLQuery)session.getNamedQuery("select_title").setInteger("id",4);
//sql.addScalar("event_date", Hibernate.DATE);
//sql.addScalar("event_id",Hibernate.INTEGER);
//sql.addScalar("title",Hibernate.STRING);
result = ((Query)sql).list();

session.getTransaction().commit();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}


}

//class HibernateUtil

package event;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

public class HibernateUtil {

private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

static {
try {
// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static boolean test() {
return true;
}

}

Next is my Event.hbm.xml which is also in the same folder under src

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping default-cascade="none" default-access="property" default-lazy="true" auto-import="true">
<class name="event.Event" table="EVENTS">
<id name="id" column="EVENT_ID">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE" />
<property name="title" />
</class>
<sql-query name="select_title">
select title from events e where e.event_id = :id
</sql-query>
</hibernate-mapping>


//Now the lib folders
Lib has
/lib
|-- hibernate-service.xml
|-- hibernate.cfg.xml
|-- hibernate.properties
|-- fscontext-1_2-beta3.zip


//hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc racle:thin:@hummer-nc.mcilink.com:1521:snmdev</property>
<property name="connection.username">ipsm_jmookerji</property>
<property name="connection.password">changeme</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="default_schema">ipsm_jmookerji</property>
<property name="session_factory_name">java:hibernate/MySessionFactory </property>
<property name ="jndi.class">com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<mapping resource="event/Event.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration >


------hibernate.properties

######################
### Query Language ###
######################

## define query language constants / function names

hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'


## select the classic query parser

#hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory



#################
### Platforms ###
#################

## JNDI Datasource

#hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2


## HypersonicSQL

hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
hibernate.connection.username sa
hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test
hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:.


## MySQL

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
#hibernate.connection.username gavin
#hibernate.connection.password


## Oracle

hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
hibernate.connection.username ipsm_jmookerji
hibernate.connection.password changeme
hibernate.connection.url jdbc racle:thin:@hummer-nc.mcilink.com:1521:snmdev


## PostgreSQL

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc ostgresql:template1
#hibernate.connection.username pg
#hibernate.connection.password


## DB2

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc b2:test
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2

## TimesTen (not supported yet)

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten irect:test
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password

## DB2/400

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password

## Native driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc b2://systemname

## Toolbox driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname


## Derby (Not supported!)

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc erby:/test;create=true


## Sybase

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sasasa
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb


## Mckoi SQL

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:///
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf
#hibernate.connection.username admin
#hibernate.connection.password nimda


## SAP DB

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST
#hibernate.connection.username TEST
#hibernate.connection.password TEST
#hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'


## MS SQL Server

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sa

## JSQL Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test

## JTURBO Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test

## WebLogic Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433

## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor

## jTDS (since version 0.9)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test

## Interbase

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sysdba
#hibernate.connection.password masterkey

## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect

## InterClient

#hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb

## Pure Java

#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb


## Pointbase

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc ointbase:embedded:sample
#hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC
#hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC


## Ingres

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password


## Mimer SQL

#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1
#hibernate.connection.username hibernate
#hibernate.connection.password hibernate



#################################
### Hibernate Connection Pool ###
#################################

hibernate.connection.pool_size 1



###########################
### C3P0 Connection Pool###
###########################

#hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000
#hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100
#hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000
#hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2
#hibernate.c3p0.validate false



##############################
### Proxool Connection Pool###
##############################

## Properties for external configuration of Proxool

hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1

## Only need one of the following

#hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true
#hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml
#hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties



#################################
### Plugin ConnectionProvider ###
#################################

## use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics)

#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider



#######################
### Transaction API ###
#######################

## Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)

#hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion


## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)

#hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session


## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions

#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory


## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI
## default is java:comp/UserTransaction
## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class

#jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction
#jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction
#jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction


## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager

#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup



##############################
### Miscellaneous Settings ###
##############################

## print all generated SQL to the console

#hibernate.show_sql true


## format SQL in log and console

hibernate.format_sql true


## add comments to the generated SQL

#hibernate.use_sql_comments true


## generate statistics

#hibernate.generate_statistics true


## auto schema export

#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate


## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames

#hibernate.default_schema test
#hibernate.default_catalog test


## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key

#hibernate.order_updates true


## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch tree

hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1


## set the default batch size for batch fetching

#hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8


## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values

#hibernate.use_identifer_rollback true


## enable CGLIB reflection optimizer (enabled by default)

#hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer false



#####################
### JDBC Settings ###
#####################

## specify a JDBC isolation level

#hibernate.connection.isolation 4


## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!)

#hibernate.connection.autocommit true


## set the JDBC fetch size

#hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25


## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching)

#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5
#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0


## enable batch updates even for versioned data

hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true


## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default)

#hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true


## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBC

hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true


## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row

#hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false


## choose a custom JDBC batcher

# hibernate.jdbc.factory_class


## enable JDBC result set column alias caching
## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers)

# hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets


## choose a custom SQL exception converter

#hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter



##########################
### Second-level Cache ###
##########################

## optimize chache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache)

#hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true


## set a prefix for cache region names

hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test


## disable the second-level cache

#hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false


## enable the query cache

#hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true


## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format

#hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true


## choose a cache implementation

#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.EmptyCacheProvider
hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.TreeCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.OSCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.SwarmCacheProvider


## choose a custom query cache implementation

#hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory



############
### JNDI ###
############

## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory

#hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory


## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction;
## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which
## is the best approach in an application server

#file system
#hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory
hibernate.jndi.url file:/Eclipse-Proj/R&D/HibernateFirst/lib

#WebSphere
#hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/



Pls let me know if you have any issues .
The first major problem you will face is while making the JNDI context work.
I hope my post helps you


Thanks
Joy
 
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Thanks for sharing Joy. For future reference, we have CODE ubb tags that help to keep code indented and more readable.

Also, the SCWCD forum doesn't have anything to do with Hibernate but we have another forum on the Ranch that does. I'll move this thread over there...
 
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Also, the SCWCD forum doesn't have anything to do with Hibernate but we have another forum on the Ranch that does. I'll move this thread over there...

Sadly, this is the wrong forum as well. Moving to the ORM forum.
 
Joy Mookerji
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Thanks
 
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Joy,
Not everybody feels like sharing the thoughts and problems they have faced during configuring and coding. Not everybody comes up with an idea of disseminating the issues faced and how they solved it. As a matter of fact, not even the guy who is writing this.
Good work and thanks for sharing.
 
Joy Mookerji
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Thanks Arun,
Really appreciate your feedback
If a single one is benefited from this posting I will feel good about it.
Its really frustrating sometimes when you dont get enough documentation and have to google the whole world to find the answer to your question.
As a member of Java Ranch I felt like this is the right place to publish this.

Thanks and Regards
Joy Mookerji
 
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make sure you are using proper try/catch/finally structure for your session/transactions ! even though this is just a sample you should always close session in a finally clause and rollback TX in an exception cause. look in the hibernate reference manual for further help.

pascal
 
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