Apache SOAP builds on code from IBM. In working on the SOAP version, the Apache developers discovered lots of inefficiencies and conceptual problems, such as working with all SOAP messages as DOMs. Way too many problems to fix by modifying SOAP - therefore the AXIS project got started.
Supposedly it is much more efficient and faster.
Although a lot of people are making use of SOAP, the developers are apparently planning to do no more major improvements, instead all new work will go into AXIS. Incidently, the developers now seem to be looking for a new project name and are planning to incorporate some other Apache project.
Bill
------------------
author of: