Also, the numbers you need to convert to binary will not be that difficult. For example, you might see values in the neighborhood of 12 or 15 (just enough to
test your knowledge of binary conversion) -- but
you should not need to convert something like 6763 (which is 1101001101011, by the way).
Note: Negative one is commonly used in these problems, so you definitely need to know that -1 is all 1's in binary.