this is the code
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
class Thumbnail
{
public static void main(
String[] args) throws Exception
{
if (args.length != 5)
{
System.err.println("Usage: java Thumbnail INFILE " +"OUTFILE WIDTH HEIGHT QUALITY");
System.exit(1);
}
// load image from INFILE
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(args[0]);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(image,0);
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
int thumbWidth = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
int thumbHeight = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
if (thumbRatio < imageRatio)
{
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
}
else
{
thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
}
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth,thumbHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
// save thumbnail image to OUTFILE
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(args[1]));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
int quality = Integer.parseInt(args[4]);
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(thumbImage);
out.close();
System.out.println("Done.");
System.exit(0);
}
}