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Displaying DOM using swing

 
Greenhorn
Posts: 25
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Please refer to the attached java (DomEcho05.java) and xml (slide.xml) file. The source code is taken from http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/dist/1.1/docs/tutorial/dom. When you compile and run DOmEcho05.java (java DomEcho05 slide.xml), it displays the DOM hierarchy in a panel. Now suppose I have another app that modifies the xml file. How do I reload the JTree so that it reflect the changes whenever the xml gets modified? I can be reached at sdan11201@yahoo.com Thanks. -Dan ************************************************************ DomEcho05.java ************************************************************

/*
* @(#)DomEcho05.java1.9 98/11/10
*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,
* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,
* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of
* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner
* which is disparaging to Sun.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* This software is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of
* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in
* the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
* facility. Licensee represents and warrants that it will not use or
* redistribute the Software for such purposes.
*/

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

// Basic GUI components
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;

// GUI components for right-hand side
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;

// GUI support classes
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

// For creating borders
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
import javax.swing.border.CompoundBorder;

// For creating a TreeModel
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.util.*;

public class DomEcho05 extends JPanel
{
// Global value so it can be ref'd by the tree-adapter
static Document document;

boolean compress = false;
static final int windowHeight = 460;
static final int leftWidth = 300;
static final int rightWidth = 340;
static final int windowWidth = leftWidth + rightWidth;

public DomEcho05()
{
// Make a nice border
EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5);
BevelBorder bb = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED);
CompoundBorder cb = new CompoundBorder(eb,bb);
this.setBorder(new CompoundBorder(cb,eb));

// Set up the tree
JTree tree = new JTree(new DomToTreeModelAdapter());

// Iterate over the tree and make nodes visible
// (Otherwise, the tree shows up fully collapsed)
//TreePath nodePath = ???;
// tree.expandPath(nodePath);

// Build left-side view
JScrollPane treeView = new JScrollPane(tree);
treeView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension( leftWidth, windowHeight ));

// Build right-side view
// (must be final to be referenced in inner class)
final
JEditorPane htmlPane = new JEditorPane("text/html","");
htmlPane.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane htmlView = new JScrollPane(htmlPane);
htmlView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension( rightWidth, windowHeight ));

// Wire the two views together. Use a selection listener
// created with an anonymous inner-class adapter.
tree.addTreeSelectionListener(
new TreeSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {
TreePath p = e.getNewLeadSelectionPath();
if (p != null) {
AdapterNode adpNode =
(AdapterNode) p.getLastPathComponent();
htmlPane.setText(adpNode.content());
}
}
}
);

// Build split-pane view
JSplitPane splitPane =
new JSplitPane( JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,
treeView,
htmlView );
splitPane.setContinuousLayout( true );
splitPane.setDividerLocation( leftWidth );
splitPane.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension( windowWidth + 10, windowHeight+10 ));

// Add GUI components
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add("Center", splitPane );
} // constructor

public static void main(String argv[])
{
if (argv.length != 1) {
buildDom();
makeFrame();
return;
}

DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//factory.setValidating(true);
//factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.parse( new File(argv[0]) );
makeFrame();

} catch (SAXException sxe) {
// Error generated during parsing)
Exception x = sxe;
if (sxe.getException() != null)
x = sxe.getException();
x.printStackTrace();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
// Parser with specified options can't be built
pce.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException ioe) {
// I/O error
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
} // main

public static void makeFrame() {
// Set up a GUI framework
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DOM Echo");
frame.addWindowListener(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}
}
);

// Set up the tree, the views, and display it all
final DomEcho05 echoPanel =
new DomEcho05();
frame.getContentPane().add("Center", echoPanel );
frame.pack();
Dimension screenSize =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int w = windowWidth + 10;
int h = windowHeight + 10;
frame.setLocation(screenSize.width/3 - w/2,
screenSize.height/2 - h/2);
frame.setSize(w, h);
frame.setVisible(true);
} // makeFrame

public static void buildDom()
{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.newDocument(); // Create from whole cloth

Element root =
(Element) document.createElement("rootElement");
document.appendChild(root);
root.appendChild( document.createTextNode("Some") );
root.appendChild( document.createTextNode(" ") );
root.appendChild( document.createTextNode("text") );


} catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
// Parser with specified options can't be built
pce.printStackTrace();

}
} // buildDom

// An array of names for DOM node-types
// (Array indexes = nodeType() values.)
static final String[] typeName = {
"none",
"Element",
"Attr",
"Text",
"CDATA",
"EntityRef",
"Entity",
"ProcInstr",
"Comment",
"Document",
"DocType",
"DocFragment",
"Notation",
};
static final int ELEMENT_TYPE = 1;
static final int ATTR_TYPE = 2;
static final int TEXT_TYPE = 3;
static final int CDATA_TYPE = 4;
static final int ENTITYREF_TYPE = 5;
static final int ENTITY_TYPE = 6;
static final int PROCINSTR_TYPE = 7;
static final int COMMENT_TYPE = 8;
static final int DOCUMENT_TYPE = 9;
static final int DOCTYPE_TYPE = 10;
static final int DOCFRAG_TYPE = 11;
static final int NOTATION_TYPE = 12;
// The list of elements to display in the tree
// Could set this with a command-line argument, but
// not much point -- the list of tree elements still
// has to be defined internally.
// Extra credit: Read the list from a file
// Super-extra credit: Process a DTD and build the list.
static String[] treeElementNames = {
"slideshow",
"slide",
"title", // For slideshow #1
"slide-title", // For slideshow #10
"item",
};
boolean treeElement(String elementName) {
for (int i=0; i<treeElementNames.length; i++) {
if ( elementName.equals(treeElementNames[i]) ) return true;
}
return false;
}

// This class wraps a DOM node and returns the text we want to
// display in the tree. It also returns children, index values,
// and child counts.
public class AdapterNode
{
org.w3c.dom.Node domNode;

// Construct an Adapter node from a DOM node
public AdapterNode(org.w3c.dom.Node node) {
domNode = node;
}

// Return a string that identifies this node in the tree
// *** Refer to table at top of org.w3c.dom.Node ***
public String toString() {
String s = typeName[domNode.getNodeType()];
String nodeName = domNode.getNodeName();
if (! nodeName.startsWith("#")) {
s += ": " + nodeName;
}
if (compress) {
String t = content().trim();
int x = t.indexOf("\n");
if (x >= 0) t = t.substring(0, x);
s += " " + t;
return s;
}
if (domNode.getNodeValue() != null) {
if (s.startsWith("ProcInstr"))
s += ", ";
else
s += ": ";
// Trim the value to get rid of NL's at the front
String t = domNode.getNodeValue().trim();
int x = t.indexOf("\n");
if (x >= 0) t = t.substring(0, x);
s += t;
}
return s;
}

public String content() {
String s = "";
org.w3c.dom.NodeList nodeList = domNode.getChildNodes();
for (int i=0; i<nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
org.w3c.dom.Node node = nodeList.item(i);
int type = node.getNodeType();
AdapterNode adpNode = new AdapterNode(node); //inefficient, but works
if (type == ELEMENT_TYPE) {
// Skip subelements that are displayed in the tree.
if ( treeElement(node.getNodeName()) ) continue;

// EXTRA-CREDIT HOMEWORK:
// Special case the SLIDE element to use the TITLE text
// and ignore TITLE element when constructing the tree.

// EXTRA-CREDIT
// Convert ITEM elements to html lists using
//

* , ,

tags

s += "<" + node.getNodeName() + ">";
s += adpNode.content();
s += "</" + node.getNodeName() + ">";
} else if (type == TEXT_TYPE) {
s += node.getNodeValue();
} else if (type == ENTITYREF_TYPE) {
// The content is in the TEXT node under it
s += adpNode.content();
} else if (type == CDATA_TYPE) {
// The "value" has the text, same as a text node.
// while EntityRef has it in a text node underneath.
// (because EntityRef can contain multiple subelements)
// Convert angle brackets and ampersands for display
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( node.getNodeValue() );
for (int j=0; j<sb.length(); j++) {
if (sb.charAt(j) == '<') {
sb.setCharAt(j, '&');
sb.insert(j+1, "lt;");
j += 3;
} else if (sb.charAt(j) == '&') {
sb.setCharAt(j, '&');
sb.insert(j+1, "amp;");
j += 4;
}
}
s += "

" + sb + "\n

";
}
// Ignoring these:
// ATTR_TYPE -- not in the DOM tree
// ENTITY_TYPE -- does not appear in the DOM
// PROCINSTR_TYPE -- not "data"
// COMMENT_TYPE -- not "data"
// DOCUMENT_TYPE -- Root node only. No data to display.
// DOCTYPE_TYPE -- Appears under the root only
// DOCFRAG_TYPE -- equiv. to "document" for fragments
// NOTATION_TYPE -- nothing but binary data in here
}
return s;
}

/*
* Return children, index, and count values
*/
public int index(AdapterNode child) {
//System.err.println("Looking for index of " + child);
int count = childCount();
for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
AdapterNode n = this.child(i);
if (child.domNode == n.domNode) return i;
}
return -1; // Should never get here.
}

public AdapterNode child(int searchIndex) {
//Note: JTree index is zero-based.
org.w3c.dom.Node node =
domNode.getChildNodes().item(searchIndex);
if (compress) {
// Return Nth displayable node
int elementNodeIndex = 0;
for (int i=0; i<domNode.getChildNodes().getLength(); i++) {
node = domNode.getChildNodes().item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == ELEMENT_TYPE
&& treeElement( node.getNodeName() )
&& elementNodeIndex++ == searchIndex) {
break;
}
}
}
return new AdapterNode(node);
}

public int childCount() {
if (!compress) {
// Indent this
return domNode.getChildNodes().getLength();
}
int count = 0;
for (int i=0; i<domNode.getChildNodes().getLength(); i++) {
org.w3c.dom.Node node = domNode.getChildNodes().item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == ELEMENT_TYPE
&& treeElement( node.getNodeName() ))
{
// Note:
// Have to check for proper type.
// The DOCTYPE element also has the right name
++count;
}
}
return count;
}
}

// This adapter converts the current Document (a DOM) into
// a JTree model.
public class DomToTreeModelAdapter
implements javax.swing.tree.TreeModel
{
// Basic TreeModel operations
public Object getRoot() {
//System.err.println("Returning root: " +document);
return new AdapterNode(document);
}
public boolean isLeaf(Object aNode) {
// Determines whether the icon shows up to the left.
// Return true for any node with no children
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) aNode;
if (node.childCount() > 0) return false;
return true;
}
public int getChildCount(Object parent) {
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) parent;
return node.childCount();
}
public Object getChild(Object parent, int index) {
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) parent;
return node.child(index);
}
public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) parent;
return node.index((AdapterNode) child);
}
public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) {
// Null. We won't be making changes in the GUI
// If we did, we would ensure the new value was really new,
// adjust the model, and then fire a TreeNodesChanged event.
}

/*
* Use these methods to add and remove event listeners.
* (Needed to satisfy TreeModel interface, but not used.)
*/
private Vector listenerList = new Vector();
public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener listener) {
if ( listener != null
&& ! listenerList.contains( listener ) ) {
listenerList.addElement( listener );
}
}
public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener listener) {
if ( listener != null ) {
listenerList.removeElement( listener );
}
}

// Note: Since XML works with 1.1, this example uses Vector.
// If coding for 1.2 or later, though, I'd use this instead:
// private List listenerList = new LinkedList();
// The operations on the List are then add(), remove() and
// iteration, via:
// Iterator it = listenerList.iterator();
// while ( it.hasNext() ) {
// TreeModelListener listener = (TreeModelListener) it.next();
// ...
// }

/*
* Invoke these methods to inform listeners of changes.
* (Not needed for this example.)
* Methods taken from TreeModelSupport class described at
* http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/tsc/articles/jtree/index.html
* That architecture (produced by Tom Santos and Steve Wilson)
* is more elegant. I just hacked 'em in here so they are
* immediately at hand.
*/
public void fireTreeNodesChanged( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener) listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeNodesChanged( e );
}
}
public void fireTreeNodesInserted( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener) listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeNodesInserted( e );
}
}
public void fireTreeNodesRemoved( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener) listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeNodesRemoved( e );
}
}
public void fireTreeStructureChanged( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener) listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeStructureChanged( e );
}
}
}
}

************************************************************ slide.xml ***********************************************************

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<!-- A SAMPLE set of slides -->

<slideshow
title="Sample Slide Show"
date="Date of publication"
author="Yours Truly"
>

<!-- TITLE SLIDE -->
<slide type="all">
<title>Wake up to WonderWidgets!</title>
</slide>

<!-- OVERVIEW -->
<slide type="all">
<title>Overview</title>
<item>Why WonderWidgets are great</item>
<item/>
<item>Who buys WonderWidgets</item>
</slide>

</slideshow>
 
Ranch Hand
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You have at least to possible approaches at hand (depending on the data size): either you empty/recreate the tree, or you keep a map of tree nodes - real data nodes and than just clean the removed nodes.

--
:alex |.::the_mindstorm::.
 
S Dan
Greenhorn
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well, I can create another tree model using new DomTreeModelAdapter() after the xml file is changed and then use setModel method of tree to refresh the display ..but that would be very inefficient. Infact, when I tried that, it caused bad flickering while refreshing the display.
 
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