.i couldn't found any methods in the standard api
There is a very good reason for that - the designers intend Java to run on as many operating systems as possible, therefore the standard library only contains functions that can reasonably be expected to work everywhere.
You are asking about file properties that are NOT industry standards or portable across multiple operating systems. You are going to have to dig into the details of each type of file format on a case by case basis.
This web site has collected many of the common formats - if this was my problem I would start my search there.
Bill