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Generics: mock exam question

 
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Hello,

I came across this question in Inquisition (John Meyer) and the explanation is a bit questionable to me.
This is the code:

public static void main( String args[] )
{
List<? extends Number> type = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // 1
for ( Integer n : type ) // 2
{
System.out.println(n); // 3
}
}
public <T> void seth(List<?> type) // 4
{
type.add("hi"); // 5
}

The answer says "Lines 2 and 5 have compilation errors". with the following explanation:
You can't add anything to a List reference that has a "?" ( unless it has a super keyword followed by a class name ) and type in main() has to be referenced by a Number not an Integer. So the for in loop fails to compile.

But I think it is lines 1 and 5.
Because line-1 cannot compile. I tried it and gave an "incompatible types" error. And also this is one of the most stressed out points in the K&B book. The reference type and the object type MUST BE THE SAME.
So there is no way "List<? extends Number> type = new ArrayList<Integer>();" can compile in my understanding.

Am I getting this wrong or there is a mistake in the question?

Thank you.
 
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Line marked 2 will give compiler error because the List can contain anything Number such as Float, Double etc. So not all the elements can be read as Integer.

Line marked 5 will give compiler error because we are to use a List when type of its elements is still a 'question mark' for the compiler.
 
Maduranga Liyanage
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Thank you.
But the problem is, line-1 doesnt seem to compile either.
 
Maduranga Liyanage
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I also have another question:

In the following method:
public static <T> List<T> method(List<? super Integer> type)
{
System.out.println(type.add(3));
return new ArrayList<T>();
}


The complete way of invoking this method is:
ClassName.<Integer>method(IntList);

In this case T=Integer gets assigned. assuming IntList is of type Integer.

But if I invoke the method as:
method(IntList);

What does the type T gets assigned to? how would I know which type the returned ArrayList wil be?

Thank you.
 
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Are you sure that you got a ERROR.
 
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Maduranga Liyanage wrote:Thank you.
But the problem is, line-1 doesnt seem to compile either.



Why not? It looks like a valid assugnment to me.

Henry
 
Maduranga Liyanage
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Oops.
Sorry. Actually I have done <? super Number>. 'extends' work.
Sorry for the mistake. It compiles fine.

Would appreciate a help on the Generic method.
 
Henry Wong
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Maduranga Liyanage wrote:Oops.
Sorry. Actually I have done <? super Number>. 'extends' work.
Sorry for the mistake. It compiles fine.

Would appreciate a help on the Generic method.



Well, the compiler should try to find a T, within the limits of any bounding, that will match the requirements of the parameters -- and the return type that you need. In your example, since T is not bounded, and it is not used in the paramters, you should be able to assign it to any List type that you want.

Henry
 
Maduranga Liyanage
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Thank you Henry.
I tried it with Integer and String in place of <T> but it doesn't seem to work.
GIves me:


So I guess I need to explicitly mention <T> in the method invocation.
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