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Clarification needed for top level containers

 
Greenhorn
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Top level containers are listed as - JFrame, JWindow, JDialog, JApplet.

Applets cannot be viewed without a browser or an appletviewer. How are they considered as top level containers?
 
Sheriff
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Moving to Applets.
 
Bartender
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I don't know the canonical answer, but perhaps it's because JApplet implements the RootPaneContainer interface.
 
Rancher
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A "top level container" is a Java term for something that's not embedded inside of another Java GUI object. But just like applets run inside a native launcher (the browser), so do standalone desktop apps (inside the "java" executable).
 
Rob Spoor
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But unlike other top level containers, you can add an applet to another container like a JPanel.
 
Ranch Hand
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Ulf's explanation generally matches my way of thinking about the situation. Just to expand on that a bit...

A JApplet is the Swing browser high level container while JFrame is the desktop high level container, if you design your GUI so that all of the components are defined on a JPanel, then you should be able to use that JPanel within a JFrame or a JApplet interchangeably, with no modifications to the application itself. The JFrame and JApplet classes would just be shells with only a few lines of code each.

Of course there are some functionalities that are meant for Desktop and not JApplet, but in general the above paragraph holds true
 
Geeta Balasubramanian
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Thanks all!
 
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