we can use "ActionMessage" to add the error and then the error will be displayed based on its "key" entry in the properties file.
As I understand things, you can use the ActionMessage class to get any messages in the ApplicationResources.properites file - not just for Exceptions.
in struts-config.xml, I have
<exception key="io.error" path="/errors.jsp" scope="request"
type="java.io.IOException" />
You don't say where in the struts-config.xml you have placed this exception.
The <exception> tag must be within either <action> or <global-exceptions>. If inside <action> then this exception will be picked up and handled by
only the specific Action. Try moving it into the <global-exceptions>.