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how to send email using jsf

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posted 13 years ago

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hi

i have Manged bean to send Email using javaMail API , test separate successfully , in jsf i set button properties as follow h:commandButton action="Mail.send" where Mail is manged bean .

but it does not work why?

Mahendra Pratap

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posted 13 years ago

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Could you please support your question with your code snippet for better understanding.

Does the Managed bean method is getting called or not? If yes then that is the exception you are getting?

If you provide atleast this much information then only someone will be able to help you.

Arunkumar Chinnadurai

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posted 13 years ago

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hassan ali wrote:hi

i have Manged bean to send Email using javaMail API , test separate successfully , in jsf i set button properties as follow h:commandButton action="Mail.send" where Mail is manged bean .

but it does not work why?

Please Send code...

hassan ali

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posted 13 years ago

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ok thanks

this my bean

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class Mail {
private String sms;
private String email;
public String getSms() {
return sms;
}

public void setSms(String sms) {
this.sms = sms;
}

public String getEmail() {
return email;
}

public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}

public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}

public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}

private String name;
private String subject;

public String send(){

Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "26");

props.setProperty("mail.host", "mail.jerma.net");
props.setProperty("mail.user", "[email protected]");
props.setProperty("mail.password", "159487");

Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
mailSession.setDebug(true);
Transport transport;
try {
transport = mailSession.getTransport();

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
message.setSubject("HTML mail with images");
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[email protected]"));
message.setContent("<h1>"+subject+"</h1>
" +
"<h3>"+email+"</h3>
" +
"<h3>"+name+"</h3>
" +
"<h5>"+sms+"</h5>
" , "text/html");
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress("[email protected]"));

transport.connect();
transport.sendMessage(message,
message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
transport.close();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "ok";
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}
}

and this my form in jsf

<body>
This and everything before will be ignored
<ui:composition>
<h:form>
<h2><span class="style11">Contact <span class="style2">Us</span> </span></h2>

Do you have a pre-sales question, need help with selecting the right price plan, or just want to drop us a note? Simply fill out this form, and we'll respond promptly. All e-mail inquiries receive replies within twenty-four hours, although in most cases, only minutes.

If you are interested in our discount coupon, leave us a message with your email address, and we will respond with the code.

<strong class="style2">Name:</strong>	<label> <h:inputText required="true" value="#{mail.name}" /> </label>
<strong class="style2">Email:</strong>	<label> <h:inputText autocomplete="on" required="true" value="#{mail.email}" /> </label>
<strong class="style2">Subject:</strong>	<label> <h:inputText required="true" value="#{mail.subject}" /> </label>

<strong>Detailed description of your question:</strong> Please describe your question in as much detail as you can. The more information you can provide us with, the better equipped we will be to help you, quickly and efficiently
<h:inputTextarea rows="10" cols="40" required="true" value="#{mail.sms}"></h:inputTextarea>
<label> <h:commandButton type="submit" action="#{mail.send}" /> </label>

</h:form>
</ui:composition>
This and everything after will be ignored
</body>

Tim Holloway

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posted 13 years ago

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JSF does not provide any sort of email support. To use JSF to generate and send email, use the exact same code that you'd use in a non-JSF application.

In your example, I think that you were hoping to use JSF to format the email body as an HTML email. That doesn't work, however, since JSF formats what's going back to the user's display screen, not what's going out through the mail channel. However, if you do want a template-based email body generator, there are options you can use, such as Apache Velocity. Velocity has its own template language (VTL) that is similar to J2EE EL.

BTW, I have my mail client set to display mail in text-only format to cut down on malware exposures, so I do hope you'll take people like me into consideration.

Experience keeps a dear School, but Fools will learn in no other.
---
Benjamin Franklin - Postal official and Weather observer

hassan ali

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Posts: 127

posted 13 years ago

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so jsf is the V in MVC and Beans are M so whey i can not use this bean to send from web application while this bean send email from my PC as Desktop Application?
if i add such function

public static void main(String arg[]){
sendmail m=new sendmail();

m.setEmail("asdasd");
m.setName("g");
m.setSms("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
m.setSubject("test");
m.send();
}
it works Good why in web application does not work

William P O'Sullivan

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posted 13 years ago

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What exactly do you mean by it does not work?

Are you getting any Exceptions thrown?

Is your "send" method, actually getting invoked on button click/submit?

It could also be that your web-server doesn't allow emailing, via firewall rules or port blocking.

WP

hassan ali

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posted 13 years ago

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no there is no error exception

this is url jerma
http://jerma.net/faces/index.xhtml;jsessionid=529A217E77D218B5D98A860784FA0D11

for contact us page i got no error message but no email send ???

hassan ali

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posted 13 years ago

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i have tried to let my jsf post t servlet

servlet sends email
but
it can not read parameters
and
it can not retrieve bean from session
while
it is manged bean scope is session

hassan ali

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Posts: 127

posted 13 years ago

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i have remove servlet idea and got to basic manged bean

it run on my machine (localhost) it works fine and send email i got it.
i upload all files online in website but does not work . why?

William P O'Sullivan

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posted 13 years ago

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Again, It is quite possible that the server has some port restrictions.

Most web servers will block the standard mail ports to avoid spamming and misuse.

WP

hassan ali

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Posts: 127

posted 13 years ago

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yes it was configration

it was set server from mail.jerma.net to localhost

William P O'Sullivan

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posted 13 years ago

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Great!

Resolved then?

Pat.

Arunkumar Chinnadurai

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posted 13 years ago

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hassan ali wrote:ok thanks

this my bean

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

......
</h:form>
</ui:composition>
This and everything after will be ignored
</body>

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