• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
programming forums Java Mobile Certification Databases Caching Books Engineering Micro Controllers OS Languages Paradigms IDEs Build Tools Frameworks Application Servers Open Source This Site Careers Other Pie Elite all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
Marshals:
  • Campbell Ritchie
  • Tim Cooke
  • paul wheaton
  • Paul Clapham
  • Ron McLeod
Sheriffs:
  • Jeanne Boyarsky
  • Liutauras Vilda
Saloon Keepers:
  • Tim Holloway
  • Carey Brown
  • Roland Mueller
  • Piet Souris
Bartenders:

Trying to understand Casting

 
Greenhorn
Posts: 11
1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
why does this result in -128?
int a = 128;
byte b = 0;
b =(byte) a;

why does this result in 44
int a = 300;
byte b = 0;
b =(byte) a;

I think I understand the fact that you wouldn't cast this way. Just trying to understand the output. If I am correct you would use casting when you have something like this
              int a = 50;
              byte b = 0;
              b = (byte) a * 2;
Although 50 * 2 = 100 which is in the range of byte, the use of the operator automatically converts the expression to an interger. Thanks for whatever you care share.


 
author
Posts: 23959
142
jQuery Eclipse IDE Firefox Browser VI Editor C++ Chrome Java Linux Windows
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Chad McAte wrote:why does this result in -128?
int a = 128;
byte b = 0;
b =(byte) a;



The bit pattern for a 128 value int is ... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000. When you explicitly cast it to a byte, even though this value doesn't fall into the range of the byte, the compiler will use the same bit pattern (for the lower 8 bits only).  And under twos complement rules, the bit pattern of 1000 0000, as a byte is -128.

Henry
 
Henry Wong
author
Posts: 23959
142
jQuery Eclipse IDE Firefox Browser VI Editor C++ Chrome Java Linux Windows
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator

Chad McAte wrote:
why does this result in 44
int a = 300;
byte b = 0;
b =(byte) a;



The bit pattern for a 300 value int is ... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 1100. When you explicitly cast it to a byte, even though this value doesn't fall into the range of the byte, the compiler will use the same bit pattern (for the lower 8 bits only).  And under twos complement rules, the bit pattern of 0010 1100, as a byte is 44.

Henry
 
Don't get me started about those stupid light bulbs.
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic