A lot of modern enterprise apps depend on micro-services and things like containerization/elastic deployment. A Spring Boot app is an ideal framework for a micro-service that would be deployed in a Docker container(s).
Prior to Spring Boot, I used to have a base container image with bare
Tomcat in it that I'd use as the substrate for images that deployed and configured webapps, but Spring Boot provides an all-in-one development environment, so it's easier to set up and has a standardized configuration.
No, not every system is a good fit for this approach, and in any event, a major enterprise is going to have some monolithic monster apps, especially legacy ones. But Spring Boot adds another useful tool to our toolbox.